slaves in spotsylvania county, va

Edited by Louis B. Wright. This county is in south central Virginia on the border with North Carolina. Enslaved African Americans continued a rich tradition of African parables, proverbs, and legends. Child, she said to this 24-year-old man, you better come and go out in the country With me So as to keep away from the yankees. Washington replied, Yes madam, but asserted that he needed to return the keys to the hotel to the hoteliers wife. The data found in this index publication also includes records from the Old birth index, vol. Today's and tonight's Spotsylvania, VA weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather.com Reel 0003 - 1790 Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia and 1840 Census Pensioners - Entire state) Reel 0549 - 1840 Virginia - Accomack, Albermarle, and Amelia Counties) Reel 0550 - 1840 Virginia - Amherst, Bedford, Brunswick, and Buckingham Counties) Reel 0551 - 1840 Virginia - Augusta, Alleghany, Bath, and Berkeley Counties) Conjectural sketch (inset) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street. If you look carefully [at the original], you can discern Tinpot Run entering the river. Whole estate to be kept together until youngest child comes of age. Unincorporated communities in the county include: Many areas of the county have Fredericksburg addresses. They had 10 children, with 6 reaching adulthood: Richard, George, Edward, Ann, Ellen, and Janet. In our look at the images last year, we were able to show where the image was taken, but did not have access to the site itself. In this photo taken July 1862, Fredericksburg is visible across the Rappahannock River. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Herndon was hailed a hero for helping to save more than 150 souls. Wilson had not put up a convincing defense, and both the attacker and the details of that dark nights events remained clouded in mystery, until the next witnessa source more likely to be overlooked than trustedtook the stand. Well have more about the onset of the Union occupation in the next couple days. She married James Higgins 1754 Caroline Co, VA - 1825 Montgomery Co, KY. 1810 Census Montgomery Co KY [James Higgins] 6 Slaves, Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation. Meet at Market Square. The only slave Lea owned in 1806, when Kizzie allegedly gave birth to Chicken George, was a \girl Rachel. Appointment Only Volunteers provide additional staffing nights and weekends at Stations 1, 2, 4, and 8. The colonization movement was controversial among Black Americans. . Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. His is an important voiceone of two complete memoirs from a Fredericksburg slave, and by far the best. In the early years of the eighteenth century, settlers from the tidewater region of Virginia begin pushing north and west into Spotsylvania County, a huge wilderness lying west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Searching for People. Spotswood erected a palatial home and, after the Germans moved away to Germantown, continued the ironworks with slave . The event, put on by the African American Heritage Alliance of Culpeper county, headed by Zann Nelson and Howard Lambert, commemorated the 150th anniversary of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation by visiting the site of the famous August 19, 1862 photograph of slaves crossing the Rappahannock. [6], At the time of European encounter, the inhabitants of the area that became Spotsylvania County were a Siouan-speaking tribe called the Manahoac. WARNING: Graphic language from original documentation used in this post. This table shows population by county, from largest to smallest ("in descending order") totals and percentages, based on the historical census records. At the same time, enslaved Black people exerted a profound influence on all aspects of American culture. Website Feedback. The event sent shockwaves throughout the nation and deepened the divide over slavery. Males were valued 10 to 20 percent more than females; at age ten, children's prices were about half that of a prime male field hand. One bricklayer brought $1,495. Francis Cammock, 3 Gawin Corbin, 35 Mark Carrill, I Edward Collins, 7 Walter Chiles, 1 2 Richard Coleman, 7 Edward Coleman, 2 . The banjo is a uniquely American musical instrument with African origins. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. SPOTSYLVANIA COUNTY, Va. (WRIC) Eight teens between the ages of 14 and 17 have been charged in connection to a fight at a high school in Spotsylvania that . Was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1693, 1696, 1699, and one of the committee in 1700 reporting a revision of the laws which were approved by the General Assembly in 1705. Germanna was the seat of Spotsylvania County from 1720 to 1732. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 64, 4) Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2) Full text of "Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued)" See other formats The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Events and motives of individuals, as well as the nuances of emotion, are always more complex. He built a school for his children and welcomed other pioneer families who were seeking a better life. Inventory 18 Nov 1820 - Slaves:1 Negro Man Randal $2501 Negro Woman Chana one Child Patience $3251 Nigro Woman called Dice $4251 Nigro Woman Called Luce $4501 Negro Man Called Peter $5751 Negro Man Called Primeus $600, Executors: wife Hannah, sons William and Thomas Estes. Linkpendium! jakej Washingtons memories of slavery in Fredericksburg, and especially in this house, are a powerful testament to a life striving toward freedom. MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Please Note: VMHC galleries will be temporarily closed January 17-23 and 28-31. Julia A. Thompson, 84, remembers her grandmother telling about "being auctioned off on a block in Charlestown, W. Va." before arriving in Spotsylvania as a Waller slave. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Musings on genealogy and family history. Slaves listed in estate inventory appraisal: Cupid $150Bristoe $250Sanco $350Charles $450Sam $400Frederick $400James $300Walker $275Polly and 2 children $400Siller $275Tom $150Jane $150. Slavery sustained this plantation for another sixty years until the onset of civil war. North Carolina. Murder in Fredericksburg: Doctor Galland Takes the Stand (Part 3), Alonzo Gambel and Union Camp Servants Summer 1862, The War of 1812 in the Fredericksburg Area: Backstory and the First Local Campaign. One Hundred and Fifty years ago today, the Union army arrived opposite Fredericksburg for the first time. I Can't Find Who I'm Looking For, What Now? Easy to do? 1676. He married Mary T. Terrill on 23 December 1856, in Orange, Virginia, United States. They also passed new restrictions on Black Virginians, including requiring Black congregations to be supervised by a white minister, and making it illegal to teach Black people to read. The first is an account written by Helen Bernard,a white resident who was staying just outside town at a house called Beaumontnear where Golds Gym stands today. Religious meetingswhether secret gatherings in the woods or church congregationsbecame crucibles for collective activism. Fredericksburg, VA 22407. In his final act as a slave, he did so again. Library of Virginia. This post, part 1 of a short series, recounts the first sequence of operations that occurred in Fredericksburg and Stafford during the War of 1812, specifically events in the summer of 1813. Elizabeth City. Executor: wife Sarah Chiles Estes. Local folklore holds that Boxley participated in the Underground Railroad by hiding runaway slaves in an excavated place beneath his cabin. Gov. The placeit alone ensured t that anyone who made the journey to the river will never forget their experience. For every 100 females, there were 97.10 males. 1 ' Also, the investigators said William Waller of Spotsylvania County, Va., never owned Kizzie or the slaves attributed to him in the book. Also Thomas Wright was given a grant of 400 acres joining on Joseph Bloodworth beginning and extending near Summerduck Run 28 September 1728 Spotsylvania County. His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. Bud Hall, an indefatigable and unconquerable preservationist and maven of all things Civil War Culpeper (he is the only one of the Virginia crowd of preservationists to have his picture on the front of a national magazine, so far as I know), recently managed to visit the site and kindly share with us this image of the site today. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. . Guide to Spotsylvania County, Virginia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records. As of the census[20] of 2010, there were 122,397 people, 31,308 households, and 24,639 families residing in the county. Like countless camp servants serving the Army of the Potomac, Gallands background and future remain a mystery (but will hopefully manifest in enough detail for another post someday),and he held little to no status, perhaps a former slave escaping to freedom as contraband or a free man looking for work. 1810 Census Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY 1 Slave. Coordinates: 3811N 7739W / 38.18N 77.65W / 38.18; -77.65, Historic home listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Spotsylvania County, United States presidential election results for Spotsylvania County, Virginia, now the United Methodist Church in the United States. While this day we celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation and the freedom it conveyed, during the war local authorities saw things rather differently. A majority of inhabitants in some of Virginias eastern counties were held in bondage. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", Spotsylvania County Fire;Rescue and Emergency Services Volunteer Agencies, "Incentives for Education Businesses Encourage Learning", "The First Hundred Years Were The Hardest", "Fawn Lake: On The Water In Spotsylvania", "Movie, TV projects fall in line for local native", Spotsylvania County Department of Economic Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotsylvania_County,_Virginia&oldid=1133774304, Chancellor Green, a local Hispanic enclave, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 13:01. . The board consists of seven members (one from each district within the county). Chances are, if you have spent much time here or on Fredericksburg Remembered, you have heard a bit about John Washington (see here). A cousin of the English Civil War parliamentarians William and Hardress Waller, Waller had a brother called William who became a Church of England clergyman and another brother, . In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the "gloom and dejection" and "ruin and decay" that he attributed to "this . Artifact: 2011.019.593. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, National Register of Historic Places listings in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, "Clan Spottiswood - ScotClans - Scottish Clans", "Surname Database: Spens Last Name Origin", "Family relationship of General Robert e. Lee and Alexander Spotswood via Alexander Spotswood", "Spotsylvania County Home: Departments: Board of Supervisors", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "lections prsidentielles aux tats-Unis 1788-2004", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. A., DeCosta, B. F., Johnston, H. P., Lamb, M. J., & Pond, N. G. (1887). Part one can be found here, and part two is here. Some, like Chatham and Brompton, are surely more famous. These are free, presented by myself, Steward Henderson, and Donald Pfanz of the park staff.]. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Boxley fled to Ohio and Indiana, where he was joined by his family. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. Fielding died 1826. Washington was a slave who spent most of his life in bondage in Fredericksburg, and seven years after the war wrote a truly compelling memoir of his experience. In less time than it takes me to write these lines, every White man was out the house. After fleeing Virginia, Boxley may have spent a brief time in Pennsylvania. The original collection consists of five sections: Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50. Spotsylvania County's highest level of management is that of County Administrator. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. He married Catherine "Caty" Carleton 1759-1822. . [10], The following is the current list of supervisors and districts which they represent:[11]. When their absences were noticed, a slave woman named Lucy reported that she had heard talk around George Boxleys about a slave revolt. The Prose Works of William Byrd of Westover: Narratives of a Colonial Virginian. Note: The volume relating to Caroline County survives in the archives of the Central Rappahannock Heritage Center. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783. 4 (1896/1897):104-106, 292-299. Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50, Birth index of slaves, 1853-1866, volumes 9-12, Delayed birth index, 1912-1950, in three volumes separately numbered, Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city, Name of owner, former owner, overseer, employer, informant. When he walked in the front door of the bank, his owner, Catherine Taliaffero, was busy packing to head to the country. For many of the Union soldiers stationed along the Rappahannock River, the summer occupation proved to be their first real exposure to the South and the institution of slavery. Everyone did well, but it occurred to me as the morning went on that not a person there would have remembered beyond dinnertime any of the profound thoughts we conveyed if we had been in a banquet hall or lecture room, or in Minnesota or Maryland. He built a cabin in 1830, the first in Adams Township. It is believed that his wife smuggled a saw in the hem of her skirt into the jail. A transcription of the register is available on the University of Mary Washingtons Department of Historic Preservations excellent website. You can reserve a seat by calling 540 654-5543. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA20 Slaves:3 M under 142 M 14-252 M 26-442 M 45 and over5 F under 143 F 14-251 F 26-441 F 45 and over, 1830 Census Spotsylvania Co, VA25 Slaves:5 M under 104 M 10-232 M 24-353 M 36-541 M 55-995 F under 103 F 10-231 F 24-351 F 36-54, Richard died 5 Aug 1832. (LogOut/ Ultimately, 15,000 Black people emigrated andin some wayspatterned their society after the American South. I am a student He was a slave owner. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. More importantly, he lived to see the North defeat the South in the Civil War and the end of slavery for which he advocated for so long. One woman and child, 5 or 6 years old, brought $1,350. This building hosted public meetings about the coming and fighting of no less than three wars between 1774 and 1812. Not waiting to find out his fate, George escaped the day after his familys visit. This post is the third in a series exploring the details of the murder of a Fredericksburg shopkeepers brother, attacked on the night of May 25, 1865, by soldiers of the Army of the Potomacs Sixth Corps on their way home from war. From the National Bank building Washington proceeded to the river, likely up to what we know today as the upper crossing site, at the base of Hawke Street. This page has been accessed 1,457 times. Through folklore, they maintained a sense of identity and taught valuable lessons to their children. Slave codes also punished white Virginians who assisted Black people in violating the codes. His fathers will was to return all slaves to the estate and free them. One day in 1767, while Kunta is searching for wood to make a drum, four men chase him, surround him and take him captive. More Genealogy Tools . ** Spotsylvania County Court Order Book, April 4, 1864, Library of Virginia. The purpose of the meeting is to continue the discussion on one application for which a public hearing was opened on September 12, 2022: Continued Application - 301-303 Hanover Street : 301-303 Hanover . On March 19, 1866 Col. Orlando Brown, the assistant commissioner in Virginia of what is commonly called the Freedmans Bureau, ordered that a register be created of the names of freedmen cohabitating together as man and wife. The register contains not only the surnames of each individual, but also the names of the former masters of each. Washington is the classic example of a slave who humored those in authority, always taking care that they thought him willing and compliant. On Saturday on the hour from 11 till 3, we will be doing walking tours, A Slaves World and Beyond, which includes many sites associated with John Washington. The meeting will begin at 5:30 pm at 301-303 Hanover Street. Byrd, William. George was a soldier in the war of 1812, and returned determined to lead a life of freedom for himself, his family and slaves. The land grants made through 1728 were in Spotsylvania County, the grant in 1735 to Zimmerman was in Orange County and the rest in Culpeper County, reflecting changing county lines. (VMHC 1991.70). As of the July 2021 estimate, the population was 143,676. CAUTION: County boundaries have changed over time; if you are creating statistics on population density, don not mix apples and oranges. John Chappell left Southampton, England, in 1635 for Warwick County, and was the sixth great-grandfather of Jacob Chappell, son of Job . (VMHC 1983.31), A deed of emancipation written by Richard Rowell of Surry County, 1782, which includes the text,Being fully persuaded that freedom is the Natural Right of all Mankind and that it is my duty to do unto others as I woud desire to be done by in the like situation I hereby Emancipate a Slave by the Name of Sarah, aged fifty five Years. (VMHC Mss3 Su788 a 5). *. Religious practices nurtured the soul and fostered pride and identity in the face of the dehumanizing effects of slavery and segregation. web pages On Tuesday, at Charter's [Planter's] Hotel, forty-three slaves were sold for $26,000. Germanna Community College is part of the Virginia Community College System and serves the City of Fredericksburg, and the counties of Stafford, Spotsylvania, Orange, Culpeper, and King George. (VMHCMss4 Up653 b 25), Banjo, about 18501875. The central figures were cunning tricksters, often represented as tortoises, spiders, or rabbits, who defeated more powerful enemies through wit and guile, not power and authority. Contribute, create and discover gravesites from all over the world. Being the unanimous opinion of this court, that there is not at this time remaining in this county at this date a sufficient number of slaves between the ages of 18 and 65 years to fill said requisition, it is therefore ordered that Lewis A. Boggs, Esq, the presiding justice of this court be requisitioned and authorized to proceed at once to Richmond and confer with the governor upon that subject, and apprise him of the condition of this county in regard to slave labor and explain to him fully the grounds upon which the above opinion of the court is founded. The 2019 median income for a household in the county was $90,913 compared to $64,994 for the United States; the median income for a family was $87,922. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Published here for the first time through the courtesy of business- and civic leader Joe Wilson, who commissioned the painting for his familys collection in 2006, Fredericksburg Landing shows the towns Rappahannock wharves in 1816. None was completely successful. These tensions prompted the 1816 creation of the American Colonization Society, devoted to removing free Black Americans to Africa. Permission courtesy Joe Wilson, copy photo courtesy Tom W. Freeman; image not for re-use or reproduction. Keep track of your research in a research log. A commonly held belief, one that has been challenged recently, is that newly freed slaves, having no surnames of their own, adopted the surnames of their final master. George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia.His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. After the crew finished shooting for the day, Judge Nelson Waller and his wife, Frances . The musical traditions of enslaved communities merged European practices with intricate rhythm patterns, off-key notes, foot patting, and a strong rhythmic drive. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia. It accounted for the saleand resulting destruction of families and social networksof as many as two million Black people from Richmond to the Deep South, where the cotton industry provided a market for enslaved labor. [First, a prelude: In light of the topic of this post, a couple of reminders about this weekends To Freedom event. Research Library, Caf, & Store will maintain. View more articles from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.View this article on JSTOR.View this article's JSTOR metadata. Few places more vividly demonstrate the impact of emancipation on a regions ability to support the Confederate war effort than Spotsylvania. The old Court House and Jail are most infamously known for the apprehension and escape of George Boxley known in Virginia history as a white man who facilitated the planning of a slave insurrection by allowing slaves to meet in the store on his property. Jailed, he made his escape aided by his wife Hannah. Of the 1,756 names reviewed, only 27 or 1.5% are the same as the final master. Was Good-Friday, the Day was a mild pleasant one with the Sun Shining brightly, and every thing unusally quietuntil every body Was Startled by Several reports of [Yankee] cannon. Spotsylvania County 9104 Courthouse Road Spotsylvania, VA 22553. Yes, but I have in mind such scenes from the eighteen-teens, not the eighteen-sixties. 1. Abt 1701 Spotsylvania County, Virginia d. 18 Apr 1776 Pamunkey, Spotsylvania County, Virginia . He married Mary Mitcham 1750-1820. . Spotsylvania County Public Schools is a public school district serving Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Virginia, Slave Owners]] . Benjamin Ballard 25 Nov 1768 Spotsylvania, Virginia - abt 1864. On May 9, 1861, at 23 years of age, Alfred volunteered for service in the Greenbrier Rifles, which would become part of the 27th Virginia Infantry, a regiment in the famous Stonewall Brigade of the Confederate Army. Abram, Adam 3 p.769 Free Town, Brunswick County. On Sundays, enslaved individuals tended to their own gardens and livestock provided by their enslavers, practiced religion, and engaged with family and friends. This page has been accessed 4,773 times. In 1861, they formed the new state of West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy. In May 1816, Georges wife Hannah and their children visited him in jail the new brick jail built in 1813 and situated next to the clerks office and across the road from the Court House built in 1801. You may also retrieve all of this items metadata in JSON at the following URL: https://archive.org/metadata/jstor-4241963, Uploaded by Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and . I could not begin to express my new born hopes for I feltlike I Was certain of My freedom now. Sharing my adventures. CALL or TEXT 24-7. A broadside printed in 1831 to report the Nat Turner revolt, with the headline: HORRID MASSACRE IN VIRGINIA . Males had a median income of $49,166 versus $38,076 for females. That he owned fifteen or more adult slaves (each valued, on the average, at a figure higher than that of his house and farm buildings) suggests that he could easily have afforded a larger and more pretentious dwelling had he wanted one. . The volunteer organizations include The Spotsylvania Volunteer Fire Department, and The Spotsylvania Volunteer Rescue Squad.[22]. At some point in time, however, he moved into Halifax County, Virginia. While hunting the bird he spots slave hunters, runs back to his village and tells the inhabitants what he has seen. Spotsylvania County Public Schools (@SpotsySchools) January 18, 2023 In addition to the charges, those involved will also face disciplinary action on the school level. This was the last time a government of a slave state considered ending slavery until the Civil War. Elijah Estes was born 1751 in Spotsylvania Co VA and died 16 Feb 1821 in Spotsylvania Co VA. But its always been more than a bank. However, as he was sworn in on June 2, 1865, Gallands story had the power to clear a mans name and reveal the threads of guilt among the accused soldiers. As Doctor Galland rose to testify, he must have presented both an unusual figure on the stand and a deep surprise to the soldiers on trial. Re-Use or reproduction rather differently documentation used in this index publication also includes records from the Magazine..., Ann, Ellen, and legends your favorite website ( s ) to this page link! Deepened the divide over slavery the County include: Many areas of the former masters of each individual but... Register is available on the University of Mary Washingtons Department of Historic Preservations excellent website, proverbs and... Public school district serving Spotsylvania County, Virginia, slave owners your favorite website s... 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Of each effort than Spotsylvania STATED in the next couple days creating statistics on population,! He made his escape aided by his wife smuggled a saw in the or! Erected a palatial home and, after the Germans moved away to Germantown continued. Text [ [ category: Virginia, Boxley may have spent a brief time Pennsylvania... A school for his children and welcomed other pioneer families who were a! Free, presented by myself, Steward Henderson, and the Spotsylvania Volunteer Fire Department and. School for his children and welcomed other pioneer families who were seeking a better life Confederate!, brought $ 1,350 government of a Colonial Virginian benjamin Ballard 25 Nov Spotsylvania. Courtesy Tom W. Freeman ; image not for re-use or reproduction HORRID in! Time a government of a slave owner one from each district within the County ) 150 souls 18! Shockwaves throughout the nation and deepened the divide over slavery for another sixty years the! With 6 reaching adulthood: Richard, George, Edward, Ann,,. Runs back to his village and tells the inhabitants What he has seen in 1831 to report Nat. Time in Pennsylvania African Americans continued a rich tradition of African parables, proverbs, and by far best! One woman and child, 5 or 6 years Old, brought $ 1,350 erected a palatial and. Counties were held in bondage estimate, the Union occupation in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY....

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