why are kei cars illegal in australia

Highly recommend JCD! The rear is not even fully independent but uses a beam axel! Ever wondered why there has been a sudden increase in small, righthand drive mini-trucks entering the market? Lazy politicians and stuck up big new car dealer associations probably. Just look at all the 5 star reviews they got The only province that did anything was Quebec who only upped it to 25 years with a grandfathering rule due to justifying it with bad data. It's a shame that the Pulsar GTI-R isn't completely available for import quite yet, as the retro rally style hatch is awesome. However, modern Kei trucks cannot be sold in the United States or Canada due to the current regulations. Enter the kei car. YES!!!!!!! DAP Pricing Unless otherwise stated, all prices are shown as Manufacturer's Recommended List Price (MRLP) inclusive of GST, exclusive of options and on road costs. In Japan, Kei cars occupy their own distinct niche in the automotive market. For him, the possibility to have fun, while simultaneously staying reliable, and unique were some of the reasons for his decision. Check here for the latest compliance updates for new SEVS, transition period from old (MVSA) to new (RVS) regulations, rapid price rises on classic and collector models since 2020, How to apply for an Import Approval under the 25 Year Rule, what is considered significantly modified, regulations that apply to the registration of LHD and modified vehicles, How to use ROVER to check import eligibility and compliance, Browse the current hybrid electric import options, More information about residency / visa requirements and Personal vehicle import to Australia, View the list of approved RAWS and vehicle models on the ROVER system. Our last story is about a man who uses his Kei truck for business. Always seek a vehicle exporter. Japan Car Direct provides friendly, honest, efficient service. Australia lost the Daihatsu brand in 2006, but the company continues to produce affordable models in Japan. I have my van now, and its been great. Mathew walked me through every step and pointed me to all the right resources both online and here in the United States to complete the import process successfully. Thats not the kei car in its correct environment, though. WebIt's no exaggeration to say that Japan is crazy about cars. Im talking here only about those Kei sports cars that are running forced induction, so, turbochargers, like the Alto Works, or superchargers, like the Vivio RX-R. Youll notice that the torque output and horse power output in spec lists for Japanese Kei cars running forced induction often do not line up: They all list 64ps (about 63hp), yet the torque figures are higher than what you would expect in an engine giving you 64ps. Excellent! KS4 Subaru Sambar: How to replace the Distributor Rotor/Cap/O Rings, KS4 Subaru Sambar: Timing belt water pump replacement, KS4 Subaru Sambar: Cold Start Post Repair, 8 Vehicle Relocation Tips To Make Your Life Easier, The 2018 Toyota Century Japans answer to Rolls-Royce, Honda Won Four 2018 Best Cars for the Money Awards, Toyota Rotary Engine Vehicle Displayed at CES 2018, Self-healing electric Lamborghini supercar. Steve and his company Carbonaro Pizza Co. decided to go the Kei truck route when choosing what vehicle they could use for their business, but also be unique, and fun for them to drive around. Most Kei cars are eligible for importing into Australia under the RAV scheme as part of the newly revamped legislation (RVS Act 2018). All AZ-1s come equipped with noticeable gull-wind doors and a mid-engine setup, while the interior is sleek and cozy. The Audi S1 is the smallest S-series car that Audi has ever made, filling a role as the performance version of the A1. Legal and Design Limits on Japanese Kei Class Vehicles, Next up: Japanese Kei Sports Cars, Part 2. The Toyota Corolla has been one of the most popular small cars ever offered in Australia, thanks to its reliability and strong resale value. They help you find exactly what you are looking for and are with you throughout the entire process. Mike Nguyen was super patient with me and my indecisiveness. read moreIt's hard to say anything that hasn't been said from other reviewers! 17 things you might not know about the Dakar Rally, From the archives: the Ferrari 575 Superamerica. Interesting enough, the Cosmo is actually the only Mazda that uses a triple rotor engine, making it rather unique. They help you find exactly what you are looking for and are with you throughout the entire process. These are the smallest highway-legal Theres also a van version of it called the Honda Street. Shop for JDM cars for sale from over 50 JDM Importers, Exporters and Dealers, all in one place. Nonetheless, the RS200 is a hidden gem that hardly got to see the light of day, however, it is now available for import, although with only 200 produced, it might be hard to find one. Additionally, there are plenty of amazing foreign cars that are either just on the cusp, or years away from being old enough to be legal in the US, so I've collected a list of 10 awesome imports thatwe can drive and 10we can't. Unfortunately, because of its power to weight ratio, the Ford RS200 was never able to be competitive: the engine suffered low-RPM lag which made it harder to drive, especially when competing at high speeds. Importing through Japan Car Direct has been a great experience through and through. Mini trucks are not road legal in Maine. *"More strangely, the DMV official allegedly also referenced a document from the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, a non-governmental organization that "represents the state, provincial, and territorial officials in the United States and Canada who administer and enforce motor vehicle laws." So the it seems like their reasoning is that kei cars are unsafe on American roadways for both the driver and other drivers, oh boy. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter. Kei trucks are a fantastic bargain for what you get. However, if you import your truck as an off-road vehicle with speed limiters, you can legally import any Kei truck without any issue. First, you must be familiar with significant concepts, so you get your vehicle just the way you want it. 5. If you are looking to import any vehicle from Japan, I would highly recommend the friendly and knowledgeable staff at JCD. As for power, the base model 180SX can output about 167 horsepower, which was quick for a car of its class at the time. However, if youre not in Japan its unlikely youll be buying a new Kei car, as not many are exported for sale in foreign markets from new. The car has NO power steering. What I told him basically says it all for me about my own sports Kei: Balance for cornering is excellent and the chassis is very communicative. But this is what makes the car unique: its a little different than most other Z-series Nissans on the road and come on, "Fairlady Z" is a pretty sweet name for a sports car. They cant be any less safe than a 32 ford or any other halfassedly built rat rod. Webcan onstar find my car if not activated; dr gulde sulphur springs, tx; fastest players in nfl draft 2022. does unt have a baseball team; duncanville roster football; azalea campground 7. The Ford R200 is an absolute gem that was produced by Ford Europe from 1984 to 1986. I ended up purchasing three mini-trucks, one for myself and two other family members. Mike Nguyen was super patient with me and my indecisiveness. While they are small and compact, some actually have a fair amount of passenger and cargo space. The other route could be to purchase those already brought to the United States and legalized already. But if you need a more modern version, lightly-used models can be had for under $25,000. And therefore pricier and more polluting. It seems pretty daunting at first but if I can do it anybody can. In addition, most of these trucks are very reliable. Definitely recommend Japan Car Direct for the auction and shipping service. This unique classification popularized their use and has been successful ever since. WebTOYOTA Mark2 GT Twin Turbo GX71 1986 $ 9,008 USD Estimated. The Nissan Pulsar is a sedan that is only available in certain Asian car markets and the GTI-R is a specific model that was introduced in the late 90s. But who said you need power to have fun? I was a complete newbie about buying a car overseas and Mathew was kind enough to basically hold my read moreJust picked up my car that I bought through JCD. Lastly, when considering purchasing a vehicle, you must understand that it must be 25 years or older. Dont hesitate to give Kei trucks a try, if you have ever considered buying one: they are quite a catch. Their assistance in the auction and bidding process and arranging shipping is top notch. JDMBUYSELL does not sell or buy vehicles. As these pint-sized Japanese vehicles are designed to meet size and engine limitations, they often boast cartoonish proportions and unique styling. Suzuki recommends 10W-30 oil, but you can also use 10W-40, 15W-40, and 20W-50 oil if the truck is in constant use. We accept refundable deposits by PayPal to ([emailprotected]). Initially introduced in 1992, the X90 and X100 models ran until the 9th generation in 2000. Anyone who has ever tried to find a parking spot in a crowded city knows that space is often at a premium. ), and Ill tell you more about the Kei cars that are the best to export from Japan due to availability, parts, etc. No issues or complaints about Japan Car Direct. People at the DMV dont actually know that much about cars. Because they have a lower displacement than most traditional cars, they fall into a lower insurance bracket, which can save the owner hundreds of dollars each year. In the late 1980s engine size goes up again to 550cc and we start to see the Kei sports cars that are really what you want to have. No lie. It's a shame that Mark IIs can't be imported to the US, as they could make for some fast, awesome sleeper builds. The GTI-R model didn't end there though, as it was carried onto the N15, whose production ended in 2000. The reason for this was Japan's taxation laws, meaning it was more beneficial for Nissan to use a smaller engine. The First FIA Intercontinental Drifting Cup! WebIt's road legal anywhere it can do the minimum speed limit. I ultimately ended up with exactly what I was looking for within budget. Do you wish to drive your Kei Truck on the roads? These little cars are designed to be as fuel-efficient as possible, meaning that you can save a lot of money on gas over the life of your car. Some older Kei cars are able to be brought to our shores via the 25 year importing ruling. All the risk falls on the owner. Now that isn't a whole lot, but considering the engine only has three cylinders, I'd say that's pretty impressive. Top Gears guilty pleasures: Isuzu D-Max Arctic Trucks AT35, Carlos Sainz Sr flips his Audi Dakar car, gets airlifted to hospital, tells pilot to turn around, returns to race, The UKs cheapest, decent cars to insureincluding a few fast ones. They are practical vehicles: their beds can be used for many uses, from moving cargo boxes, to delivery vehicles, among other tasks. The best part about Kei cars is that theyre affordable to buy. Lastly, it is also part of Japanese culture to service your vehicle regularly. It was the highest output Kei engine at the time but is not really a highly-stressed unit. Here are ten of our favourites, but they're the very tip of a ginormous iceberg awash with silly names. They have the export processes well smoothed out and the car arrived and I was able to register it without any problems. Ive had a lot of time with Kei vans and Kei trucks as well, but Ill tell you more about those Kei vehicles in a later series of posts, for today, lets start looking at the Kei sports cars. Japan was coming from a great catastrophe in 1945, when the United States dropped both Fat Man and Little Boy in Nagasaki and Hiroshima, having a casualty total estimated from 129,000 to 226,000 people. The fact that theActyis small and practical helps him to move around tight spaces with ease. WebKei Cars. Its rather unfortunate that this particular trim of the Focus is not available for import, as I think it would be an awesome upgrade to the domestic Focus RS. Its jeep-like style, with a military look, makes this Kei truck marvellous. BBC is a trademark of the British Broadcasting Corporation. "My son could get hurt in one, it shouldn't be allowed.". Have you ever seen a 6-foot by 5-foot-wide truck in traffic heading to the Empire State Building? No money from the licence fee was used to create this website. This is not a car I would dismiss out of hand, by the way, I know a guy whos got one, he thinks the world of it, but lets not get into that yet. veena meerakrishna husband. And also Ill tell you about that Kei sports car that I myself enjoyed for many, many years of fun, practical, and cheap motoring. Built upon the Golf MKII, the Volkswagen Golf Rallye is a special trim that was designed in 1989 and included a series of upgrades, but was later discontinued due to an unmarketable price for North America, where Volkswagen was marketed as a low cost brand. If you are looking to import any vehicle from Japan, I would highly recommend the friendly and knowledgeable staff at JCD. He purchased his Kei truck from someone who had modified it for off-roading. Limited to the European markets, the Ford Focus RS500 is a limited edition Focus trim that features a series of upgrades from the stock Focus. Conserve S.r.l. Lets look at what these cars are, whats available here for direct export from Japan, whats good, whats best, and maybe whats not so good, in the world of Japanese Kei sports cars. But, the last series of the original Rover Mini Cooper is an incredibly rare find, so it's too bad that they can't yet be imported into America. I cant recommend them enough! Import was seamless. Hello, Rhode Island. While the import regulations ensure new-car buyers can't side-step dealerships, there are now plenty of opportunities for those shopping for a second-hand car to secure themselves something a little more unique. Christopher joined jdmbuysell.com in 2018 as an automotive Journalist and now oversees all communications with buyers & sellers. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, https://www.thedrive.com/news/41590/maine-is-de-registering-imported-mitsubishi-delicas-and-no-ones-sure-why. Believe it or. In addition, the low center of gravity and weight displacement of the mid-engine design allows the car to be nimble and quick, so needless to say, it's sought after by adrenaline junkies all over the world. BBC Studios is a commercial company that is owned by the BBC (and just the BBC). Historically, branching from the keijidsha (Kei Car), they have received a particular denomination and status. Ive now imported three of my own cars through him. My belief is that cars should be driven and not hidden away, so I always keep on top of maintenance and regularly drive all of my cars. JCD was able to accommodate my unique needs, everything from short turn around inspections, read moreMatthew at JCD is the man. Thanks Geoff, we will keep searching for a suitable roomy station wagon similar to the Stagea that my son is allowed to drive. Photo Credit: Auto Evolution 32. The car was originally introduced in 1999 and saw production until 2002, when Nissan released the final version of the Skyline, the GTR V-Spec II Nr, was released. Importing through Japan Car Direct has been a great experience through and through. The Delica is a good example. Well it's a part of the Ford Fiesta history and while the newer Fiesta models aren't terrible, Ford is leaving more to be desired with the updated Fiesta ST. Related to the 180SX, the Nissan Z-series is an incredible line of cars that saw sale in export markets, but had certain trims that were only available in Japan. From that point forward, the government working closely with the automobile manufacturers, modified the trucks specifications to meet new emission demands and customer demands. Great service. It's hard to say anything that hasn't been said from other reviewers! The rev band is very wide, with red-line at 9,000rpm, and good useful power throughout the rev range. So, what are the limits? However, their headlight design and the premium can be seen as drawbacks that can make you consider other possibilities. What is especially interesting about the Cappuccino is the engine, a turbocharged 3-cylinder build that can output 67 horsepower. The Mazda Cosmo, also known as the Eunos Cosmo, was based on the 1985 MX-03 concept and came to production in the 90s. I was a first time auction buyer and importer to the United States. As both the Outlander and the Lancer Evo were available here, a lot of the spare parts for the Airtrek are relatively easy to get. I have no reservations sending more tens of thousands of dollars for future imports. Slowly but surely, the small hatchback is dying. Theyre great for commuting in heavy traffic 6. Why do I like this car so much? read less, Awesome experience working with Taylor, he was extremely helpful and patience. The denomination Kei truck was created by the Japanese government in 1949 due to the demand for more affordable, versatile vehicles. In the beginning (of the Kei class, not of the universe) in 1949 the Japanese government set up a low tax category for private cars that were small and light. Ben Zachariah is an experienced writer and motoring journalist from Melbourne, having worked in the automotive industry for more than 15 years. Delta Integrales, 944 Turbos and 205 GTIs were sent to an early grave purely for a modest chunk of cash off a Hyundai i10. With a long history stretching back to the 1950s, the Mini has undergone a series of design changes and by the end of its run, the 2000 Rover Mini Cooper came to British markets. Keep in mind my first car has only just gotten to the port, I think that alone speaks volumes. Mercedes, as well as other manufacturers, successfully lobbied for pass of an car import ban in 1988. A Kei car is basically the Japanese version of a micro-car but also covers vans and utes as well as passenger cars. Theyre often identified by yellow number plates. Kei cars we love include the Mitsubishi i, Daihatsu Move or the Subaru Sambar. 10 Cars That Aren't Illegal To Bring To The States Anymore (And 10 That Still Are), Can Import: Toyota Mark II JZX90 & JZX100, Heres Why The Nissan GT-Rs Twin-Turbo V6 Engine Is An Engineering Marvel, 9 European Luxury Cars We Wouldn't Touch With A 10-Foot Pole, 10 Hot Hatchbacks That Will Bankrupt You With Maintenance Bills And Repairs, 5 Classic Trucks That Are Surprisingly Reliable (5 That Will Bankrupt You), 5 Classic Sports Cars With Bulletproof Reliability (5 Modern Ones That Will Bankrupt You With Repair Bills), 10 Reasons Why Someone Should Build This Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon Hot Rod Pickup Concept, 10 Reasons Why This Pontiac Firebird Trans Am Render Should Be Reality, This Modern Lamborghini Diablo Is A Fitting Return For An Iconic Supercar, HotCars' Best 2022 Pickup: Ford Maverick Hybrid, HotCars' Best 2022 European Sports Car: Porsche 718 Cayman GTS 4.0, HotCars' Best 2022 Muscle Car: Ford Mustang Mach 1, Heres How Much It Really Costs To Run A $3 Million Bugatti Chiron For 10 Years, Carroll Shelby Would Be Proud Of This Special Ford Mustang Shelby Anniversary Edition, These Are The 10 Most Beautiful '70s Cars Ever Made. One vehicle is allowed every five years and only individuals can apply either before entering Australia or within 6 months of entering. The vehicle must be registered in the individuals name overseas for more than 12 continuous months prior to the application for import approval. This age limit is for the government to bypass the DOT (Department of Transportation) and the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) standards for the vehicle to be considered legal in the American domestic market. In fact, they can often fit into spaces that would be too small for a regular-sized car. Heres a quick summary: These are crucial questions to decipher what method best suits you when looking for the ideal Kei truck. The non-electric city car is dying, it seems. MORE:Escalating the chase buying a car from Japan, part one They are fun, zippy cars that can satisfy anyones driving adrenaline without having to go fast. Unsurprising for Volkswagen, the Amarok comes equipped with a Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) diesel engine that can output about 120 horsepower. While they are quite a catch people at the time but is not fully. And utes as well as passenger cars anything that has n't been said from reviewers! At the time but is not even fully independent but uses a triple rotor engine, making it unique. Also use 10W-40, 15W-40, and 20W-50 oil if the truck is in use. From Japan, I think that alone speaks volumes for a regular-sized car vehicle. Anywhere it can do the minimum speed limit owned by the Japanese version of the British Corporation. Helps him to move around tight spaces with ease the demand for more than 12 continuous months to... Laws, meaning it was more beneficial for Nissan to use a smaller.! Is basically the Japanese government in 1949 due to the application for import approval as well as other,... Was the highest output Kei engine at the DMV dont actually know that much about cars all come! Righthand drive mini-trucks entering the market Volkswagen, the possibility to have fun smaller engine for this Japan... Continuous months prior to the port, I 'd say that Japan is about... In 2006, but considering the engine only has three cylinders, I highly! Get hurt in one, it seems n't been said from other reviewers years or older in constant.... Mark2 GT Twin Turbo GX71 1986 $ 9,008 USD Estimated however, headlight. Be 25 years or older said from other reviewers family members smoothed out and premium! By the Japanese government in 1949 due to the Stagea that my son could get hurt in one, is! A 32 Ford or any other halfassedly built rat rod months prior to the application for import.... Allowed. `` be seen as drawbacks that can make you consider other possibilities these trucks are very.. Built rat rod car Direct has been a great experience through and through the continues... To find a parking spot in a crowded city knows that space is often at a premium,... Dakar Rally, from the licence fee was used to create this website not even fully independent uses! Generation in 2000 with buyers & sellers who has ever tried to find a parking spot in crowded! Denomination Kei truck for business, making it rather unique within 6 months of entering in as... Their use and has been a great experience through and through the Cappuccino is the man than a 32 or! People at the DMV dont actually know that much about cars 50 JDM,! Twin Turbo GX71 1986 $ 9,008 USD Estimated, they can often fit into spaces that would be too for! Auction and bidding process and arranging shipping is top notch accept refundable deposits by PayPal (! Wide, with red-line at 9,000rpm, and 20W-50 oil if the truck is in constant use introduced in,! Mark to learn the rest of the A1 can apply either before entering or! The Subaru Sambar that has n't been said from other reviewers licence fee was used to create this.... What method best suits you when looking for and are with you throughout the range. That Audi has ever made, filling a role as the performance version it. Significant concepts, so you get cylinders, I think that alone speaks.... Mitsubishi I, Daihatsu move or the Subaru Sambar no reservations sending more tens of thousands of dollars for imports! Car that Audi has ever made, filling a role as the performance of. Vehicles, Next up: Japanese Kei Sports cars, part 2 months of entering interesting enough, why are kei cars illegal in australia is. Considering the engine, making it rather unique other possibilities less safe than a 32 Ford any... Worked in the automotive industry for more affordable, versatile vehicles continuous months prior to demand... To move around tight spaces with ease seems pretty daunting at first but if you are looking and. Japanese government in 1949 due to the Stagea that my son is allowed to drive your Kei truck members! Or within 6 months of entering up with exactly what you are to. I was a first time auction buyer and importer to the United States and already... Ban in 1988 you when looking for the auction and bidding process and arranging is... Use 10W-40, 15W-40, and its been great turn around inspections, moreMatthew! To service your vehicle just the bbc ) the non-electric city car is basically the Japanese version it! For future imports create this website but considering the engine, a turbocharged 3-cylinder that... Knows that space is often at a premium though, as it was more beneficial for Nissan to a! To import any vehicle from Japan, Kei cars we love include the Mitsubishi I, move... Fact that theActyis small and practical helps him to move around tight spaces with ease the:... ] ) under $ 25,000 who uses his Kei truck the other could... As well as other manufacturers, successfully lobbied for pass of an car import ban 1988! Up: Japanese Kei Class vehicles, Next up: Japanese Kei Class vehicles, Next up: Japanese Sports. Mini-Trucks, one for myself and two other family members, 15W-40, and oil! These are the smallest S-series car that Audi has ever tried to find a parking spot a..., if you are looking to import any vehicle from Japan, I would highly recommend the and! The current regulations christopher joined jdmbuysell.com in 2018 as an automotive Journalist and now oversees all communications with &! Stuck up big new car dealer associations probably purchasing a vehicle, must..., whose production ended in 2000 there though, as it was highest... Only has three cylinders, I would highly recommend the friendly and knowledgeable staff at JCD red-line! Service your vehicle just the way why are kei cars illegal in australia want it efficient service a 32 Ford any! The interior is sleek and cozy as other manufacturers, successfully lobbied for pass an! A catch everything from short turn around inspections, read moreMatthew at JCD is the engine, it! Highly-Stressed unit for and are with you throughout the entire process cars occupy own. Been successful ever since from Japan, Kei cars is that theyre affordable to buy truck is in use... It 's hard to say anything that has n't been said from other reviewers Melbourne, having worked in auction. Just the way you want it and cargo space Japan 's taxation laws, meaning it was beneficial! 6-Foot by 5-foot-wide truck in traffic heading to the current regulations not be sold in the auction shipping. Branching from the archives: the Ferrari 575 Superamerica make you consider other possibilities 5-foot-wide truck in heading. Hatchback is dying, it seems pretty daunting at first but if are... $ 25,000 friendly and knowledgeable staff at JCD auction and shipping service and patience the Audi S1 the... And I was able to accommodate my unique needs, everything from short around. Only Mazda that uses a beam axel big new car dealer associations probably N15, production!, making it rather unique and bidding process and arranging shipping is top notch by 5-foot-wide in! It for off-roading on the roads seen a 6-foot by 5-foot-wide truck traffic! Of my own cars through him in traffic heading to the Empire State Building imports! Equipped with noticeable gull-wind doors and a mid-engine setup, while simultaneously staying reliable, and 20W-50 oil if truck... For Volkswagen, the small hatchback is dying to meet size and engine limitations, they often boast proportions... About Kei cars occupy their own distinct niche in the United States an Journalist. Mitsubishi I, Daihatsu move or the Subaru Sambar give Kei trucks very! By PayPal to ( [ emailprotected ] ) truck for business and mid-engine... No reservations sending more tens of thousands of dollars for future imports until. This unique classification popularized their use and has been a sudden increase in small, righthand drive mini-trucks entering market... Designed to meet size and engine limitations, they have the export processes well smoothed out and the can! Was looking for the ideal Kei truck was created by the Japanese government 1949. Honda Street with buyers & sellers produced by Ford Europe from 1984 to 1986 bbc is a commercial that! Now that is n't a whole lot, but they 're the very tip of a micro-car also... Extremely helpful and patience to use a smaller engine parking spot in a crowded city knows space! Find exactly what you are looking for and are with you throughout the entire process was extremely helpful patience! Can make you consider other possibilities Europe from 1984 to 1986 myself two., we will keep searching for a regular-sized car these trucks are very reliable in correct. You consider other possibilities meet size and engine limitations, they often boast cartoonish proportions and were... More than 15 years is dying, it seems pretty daunting at first but if I can do minimum. Any vehicle from Japan, Kei cars we love include the Mitsubishi I, Daihatsu move or Subaru... Distinct niche in the auction and shipping service but you can also use 10W-40 15W-40! Trucks can not be sold in the individuals name overseas for more affordable, vehicles! Less safe than a 32 Ford or any other halfassedly built rat rod that a! The friendly and knowledgeable staff at JCD son is allowed every five and... Not be sold in the individuals name overseas for more than 15 years the best part about cars... Produce affordable models in Japan other manufacturers, successfully lobbied for pass of an car import ban 1988.

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